Background/Aim: Organophosphorus compounds (OP) bind to acetylcholinesterase (AChE) causing an irreversible inhibition of the enzyme. When doing in
vivo studies of OP intoxication, to precisely measure AChE activity in the brain
tissue it is necessary to remove as much blood from the brain as possible. By
doing so, interference of the OPs present in the blood is avoided. Usually this demands expensive equipment, therefore, the aim of this study was to find a simple
and economical method to eliminate the blood from brain blood vessels.
Methods: Wistar albino rats were divided into four groups named Control (C),
Control washout (CW), Paraoxon (Pox) and Paraoxon washout (PoxW) group.
Rats in Pox and PoxW were treated with 0.25 mg/kg paraoxon subcutaneously
(sc), while C and CW received 1 mL/kg sc saline instead. The “Marinković-Maksimović” (“MM”) method was performed in rats from PoxW and CW groups. Activity of AChE was measured both in erythrocyte lysate and in brain tissue using
spectrophotometry.
Results: Macroscopic examination revealed that the elimination of blood was
achieved in CW and PoxW groups. Activity of AChE in homogenised brain tissue
was expectedly lower in the Pox and PoxW group, when compared to C and CW
group, respectively. The CW group had a lower value of AChE activity in the brain
tissue compared to C group, while activity of AChE in the PoxW group was statistically higher than in the Pox group (p = 0.044).
Conclusion: The MM method provides good elimination of blood from the brain.
Together with blood, present confounding factors that interfere with analysis in
homogenised brain tissue, were also eliminated.
