Аутор и коаутори: M. R. Balaban, B. Rodić-Grabovac, V. V. Antić, M. N. Govedarica, J. Đonlagić

Optimizacija uslova sinteze termoplastičnih poli(Uretan-Ureasilokanskih) kopolimera

Година објаве: 2009

Језик: Српски

Сажетак:

U okviru ovog rada sintetisani su termoplastični poli(uretan-urea-siloksanski) kopolimeri sa mekim segmentima na bazi hidroksipropil-terminiranog poli(dimetilsiloksana) (PDMS, Mn=1000 g/mol) i tvrdim segmentima na bazi 4,4′- metilendifenildiizocijanata (MDI), dok je kao produživač lanca korišćen etilen-diamin (ED). Za sintezu je primenjen postupak dvostepene poliadicije u rastvoru u prisustvu kalaj-bis-(2-etilheksanoata) kao katalizatora. Molski odnos reaktanata iznosio je 1:2:1 (PDMS:MDI:ED), dok je kao rastvarač korišćena smeša THF/DMAc, 1/1, v/v. Ispitan je uticaj temperature, koncentracije katalizatora i koncentracije monomera na obe faze reakcije. Struktura i sastav sintetisanih kopolimera potvrđena je NMR i IR spektroskopijom. Veličina makromolekula okarakterisana je viskozimetrijom razblaženih rastvora, [η]. The synthesis of thermoplastic poly(urethane-urea-siloxane)s based on hidroxypropyl-terminated poly(dimethylsiloxane) soft segments (PDMS, Mn=1000 g/mol) is described in this paper. Hard segments consisted of 4,4′-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) wich was chain extended with ethylene diamine (ED). The syntheses were performed by two-step polyadition method in the solution with stannous bis-(2-ethylhexanoate) as a catalyst. The molar ratio of the reactants was 1:2:1 (PDMS:MDI:ED), while the reactions were conducted in mixture of solvents, THF/DMAc, 1/1 v/v). The effects of the experimental conditions (a temperature, catalyst and monomer concentrations) on the reaction were studied. The structure, composition and size poly(urethane-urea-siloxane)s were investigated by NMR and IR spectroscopy and viscometry of the dilute solutions [η].