Аутор и коаутори: Nela Rašeta, Slobodan Simović, Sonja Đurić, Nenad Suzić, Alma Prtina, Nina Zeljković

Eating habits and standard body parameters among students at University of Banja Luka

Година објаве: 2018

Језик: Енглески

Сажетак:

Poor dietary habits have become one of the most important concerns among public health policy makers in recent years, due to the impact they have on both economic and health systems of a country. Th e transitional period toward young adulthood, marked with high school graduation and the beginning of college years, has been identifi ed as critical in terms of its infl uence on young people’s bad eating habits. Th e aim of this study was to assess whether the results obtained through Food Frequency Questionnaire signifi cantly correlate with standard body parameters. Participants included 210 students from the University of Banja Luka, with the mean age of 21.94 ± 2.73 years. Factorization of Food Frequency Questionnaire Instrument extracted seven factors which were subjected to multiple regression analysis as independent variables, and correlated to dependent variables – anthropological measurements. Th is study shows that the factors labeled as consumption of bread, consumption of healthy food, and intake of carbohydrates, are signifi cantly related to Body Fat Percentage, whereas factors labeled as intake of food of animal origin, and intake of fruits and vegetables, are statistically signifi cant in terms of their relation to Waist-to-Hip Ratio. Only one factor, labeled as intake of unhealthy food, is signifi cantly related to Body Mass Index; this is to suggest that Body Mass Index has again showed many limitations with regard to its research relevance. Th is research has also found that students of the University of Banja Luka typically consume white bread, known to have a direct link with overweight and obesity.