ABSTRACT
Background: Health literacy is an important determinant of health. This concept is underresearched in the Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Objectives: To assess health literacy and its association with sociodemographic variables, selfperception of health and the presence of chronic conditions in primary healthcare setting.
Methods: In May 2016, a cross-sectional study was executed in two primary healthcare centres.
Out of approximately 1500 patients who visited both health centres during four consecutive
days, about 800 were eligible. Of these, 110 patients agreed to complete the translated Short
Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults (S-TOFHLA). The influence of demographic, social,
economic, and health characteristics (independent variables) on the S-TOFHLA score (dependent
variable) was assessed by multiple logistic regression analysis.
Results: One questionnaire was incomplete and therefore 109 questionnaires were analysed.
Inadequate, marginal, and adequate health literacy were present in 19 (17.4%), 16 (14.7%) and
74 (67.9%) respondents. Adequate health literacy was found predominantly among respondents
younger than 55 years and those with a high level of education. Regression analyses showed
that low level of education (OR: 5.3), age 55 years and over (OR: 3.9), living in a rural area (OR:
3.7) and having three or more chronic diseases (OR: 2) were independently associated with inadequate or marginal health literacy.
Conclusion: In this study performed in two primary healthcare centres in the Republic of
Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina, low health literacy was associated with low level of education,
older age, living in a rural area, and having more chronic diseases.
