Аутор и коаутори: Tatjana Krajišnik, Miroslav Lalović, Jelena Nikitović

THE INFLUENCE OF THE AGE OF LAYING HENS ON THE DAILY FEED CONSUMPTION PER LAYING HEN AND EGG

Година објаве: 2020

Језик: Енглески

Сажетак:

Feed consumption is one of the most essential parameters of the poultry production, because the costs of nutrition often make over 60% of the total cost. Today’s light line hybrids, selected for the production of eggs for consumption, realize exceptional conversion of food to egg mass. From an economic point of view, the information about feed consumption per product unit, i.e. produced egg, is more interesting in relation to the daily consumption of food per laying hen, which is not the best indicator of economic production. Since it has been established in the area of the Balkans, that commercial flocks in the production of the eggs are held to the end of the 72ⁿᵈ week of age as a final instance in the production, the aim of this paper is to examine what is going on with feed consumption per hen, and produced egg, before, as well as, after established 72ⁿᵈ week of age, up until the end of the 79ᵗʰ week of age of hen hybrids Lohmann Brown, where the production period lasted 61 weeks, which is 427 days. The examinations were performed on the light line hybrid Lohmann Brown by conducting appropriate experiment on the laying hens’ farm “Agrovet” in Foca municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina – Entity of Republic of Srpska. During the research, the following basic indicators were tested: food consumption (daily per laying hen and per produced egg) by weeks and for the entire production cycle. We also determined the coefficients of phenotype correlation between the age and daily feed consumption per laying hen, or per produced egg. By calculating the phenotypic correlation between the age of laying hens, and the daily feed consumption per laying hen and produced egg, it can be concluded that, in the present case, it is justified to use laying hen in the production of eggs for 61 weeks. Viewed as a whole, it can be concluded that the analyzed commercial flock of light line hybrids Lohmann Brown, in most tracked production indicators has achieved satisfactory results which values are mostly within the limits of the values to the technological standards predicted by selector.